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Is kefir a good probiotic?

Le kéfir est il un bon probiotique ?

We're taking you on a journey to discover if this sparkling drink , rich in benefits, is truly a good natural probiotic for your health with its milk or water grains, fruits and live fermentation .

Key takeaways:

  • Kefir is a natural probiotic with proven effects on the intestinal flora.

  • It contains live bacteria and yeasts that aid digestion.

  • Milk or water kefir: two options rich in taste and properties.

  • It complements or replaces a probiotic supplement depending on your needs.

What is kefir? Definition and types

Kefir is a fermented, sparkling and varied drink , prepared with specific grains, offering a unique taste and a wide variety of cultures .

Difference between milk kefir and fruit kefir

Milk kefir uses animal or plant-based milk , forming a smooth and tangy texture thanks to the lactic acid bacteria and yeasts present in the kefir grains.

Fruit kefir, also called water kefir , is prepared with sweetened water, fig or lemon and offers a lighter, sparkling beverage.

  • Milk kefir provides a milky base and a thicker texture.

  • Fruit kefir is fizzy, slightly sweet and refreshing.

  • Both contain various strains of bacteria and yeasts.

The fermentation of kefir grains generates lactic acid bacteria such as Lactobacillus and active yeasts, promoting a living and varied product.

fermentation of kefir grains

Fermentation: the secret of natural probiotics

Fermentation relies on a symbiosis of microorganisms : lactic acid bacteria, yeasts, and beneficial bacteria that transform the mixture into a natural probiotic drink. The process develops properties that promote a balanced gut flora .

This diversity in bacterial strains, such as Lactobacillus casei or Leuconostoc mesenteroides , provides a barrier effect, contributing to the richness of the gut microbiota . These strains vary depending on the preparation method and the ingredients used.

Kefir is distinguished by its richness in lactic acid bacteria and yeast strains , providing billions of CFU (colony forming units) per serving. This concentration depends on the recipe, fermentation time, and ingredients used.

Probiotics, gut flora, supernutrition

Our expert solution

Are you interested in probiotics? At Supernutrition.fr, we have developed a gut flora probiotic designed to support your gut flora with selected and standardized strains.

Discover Probiotics for Gut Flora

What are the proven benefits of kefir?

Kefir, a fermented drink, contributes to digestive health , promotes intestinal comfort and supports the immune system thanks to its diverse microorganisms.

Clinical studies and scientific results

Digestive health benefits from regular kefir consumption thanks to its active cultures and lactic acid bacteria. Studies ( Farnworth, 2005 ) indicate an impact on the gut microbiota and intestinal transit .

Kefir can be incorporated into a balanced diet to promote digestive comfort and the symbiosis of your intestinal flora, not to mention its slightly tangy taste which appeals to many.

  • Supports digestive health and intestinal transit

  • Helps strengthen the immune system

  • Provides a variety of live microorganisms

  • Participate in a healthy and varied lifestyle

💡 Did you know? Research published in Frontiers in Microbiology shows that homemade kefir can contain up to 10⁹ CFU of live cultures per glass, demonstrating its richness in microorganisms.

Other observed or suggested benefits

Kefir is also being studied for its potential effects on weight loss and immune system modulation . These properties are being explored within the context of a balanced diet, without any medical claims.

We like to remind you that this is not a remedy , but a fermented food that can be integrated into your daily routine, like other fermented drinks such as kombucha or fermented milk, to vary the tastes and ferments consumed .

Kefir vs. other sources of probiotics

Kefir

Let's compare kefir, yogurt , and supplements to understand their differences in variety , effectiveness, and nutrition. We'll help you choose what's best for you.

Kefir vs. yogurt: key differences

Kefir stands out due to its greater variety of bacteria and yeast strains , resulting from a longer fermentation process. Its tangy taste and thinner texture make it easy to consume daily.

Yogurt contains fewer strains , often standardized, but remains a reliable source of lactic acid bacteria. We see these two foods as complementary in a varied and balanced diet.

Characteristic Kefir Yogurt
Variety of strains Very broad (bacteria and yeasts) Often limited (lactic acid bacteria)
Texture Fluid, sparkling Thick, creamy
Taste Acidic, slightly fermented Sweet or sour
Microorganisms Various yeasts and lactic acid bacteria Selected lactic acid bacteria

Kefir vs. probiotic supplements

Consuming kefir provides live cultures in the form of a fermented beverage. Supplements offer precise dosing and longer shelf life, which helps to better manage the amount of culture .

At supernutrition.fr, we believe these solutions can be seen as complementary . Kefir contributes to daily nutrition, while a supplement helps target specific needs or improve long-term effectiveness.

We would like to remind you that every body is unique: incorporating kefir, yogurts or supplements will depend on your taste, your diet and your lifestyle.

How to consume kefir? Tips and precautions

We share practical tips and precautions for consuming kefir daily, respecting its properties and your body.

General recommendations

Kefir can be enjoyed fresh, at room temperature, or slightly chilled, according to your preference. We recommend starting with a small glass a day to allow your body to adjust and observe any reactions.

Homemade preparation often uses a glass jar to maintain natural fermentation and control the ingredients. Cleaning it thoroughly and monitoring the ambient temperature helps prevent overly acidic or undesirable maturation.

  • Start with small quantities to test tolerance

  • Store in the refrigerator once biofermentation is complete

  • Use a clean glass jar for preparation

Precautions, allergies and side effects

Kefir is a live fermented beverage. Some people may experience lactose intolerance with milk kefir or reactions related to the yeasts and bacteria . It's best to be attentive to signs of allergies or digestive discomfort.

We recommend avoiding dubious claims about miraculous effects. While it contains beneficial vitamins and microorganisms, kefir is not a universal remedy and does not replace a balanced diet or professional guidance if needed.

The key is moderation and variety .

Our homemade kefir recipe

We offer you a simple and practical recipe to prepare fresh and sparkling homemade kefir , controlling the quality of the ingredients and the fermentation time.

Ingredients (for 1 liter)

  • 1 L of non-chlorinated water or milk (depending on the chosen option)

  • 3 to 4 tablespoons of organic kefir grains

  • 2 tablespoons of sugar (for the water-based version)

  • 1 dried fig or a lemon wedge (optional for flavoring)

  • A clean glass container (1 L jar with a non-airtight lid or gauze)

  • A wooden or plastic spoon for mixing

Preparation steps

Clean the equipment

We advise you to wash the glass jar and utensils thoroughly to ensure good fermentation quality.

Prepare the base

  • For water kefir: dissolve the sugar in non-chlorinated water, add the fig or lemon if desired.

  • For milk kefir: simply pour the milk into the jar.

Add the grains

Add the organic kefir grains to the liquid. Mix gently with a wooden or plastic spoon.

Fermentation

Cover the jar with a non-airtight lid or a breathable cloth. Let it sit at room temperature (20–25°C) for 24 to 48 hours. The longer it sits, the more acidic and fizzy the taste will be.

Filter and bottle

Strain the drink to remove the grains (keep them for future use). Pour the kefir into a sealed glass bottle.

Keep refrigerated

Keep the drink refrigerated. You can consume it immediately or let it "rest" for an additional day to obtain a more sparkling texture, like natural lemonade.

FAQ – Kefir as a good natural probiotic

What is the origin of kefir?

Kefir originates from the Caucasus. This fermented drink made from milk or sweetened water has existed for centuries, appreciated for its digestive properties and its artisanal preparation with live grains.

Can I drink it every day?

We recommend starting with a small glass a day to allow your body to adjust. Regular consumption can be part of a balanced diet, while remaining attentive to any potential reactions or intolerances.

Is kefir as effective as taking probiotics?

We believe it offers a natural alternative. Its effectiveness depends on the percentage of live strains and your specific goal. Supplements allow for precise and targeted dosing to support your digestive system.

Does kefir cleanse the intestines?

Kefir does not have a "cleansing" effect in the medical sense. It can help maintain a balanced gut flora thanks to its diverse cultures, thus promoting digestion and digestive comfort.

Is kefir suitable for children?

Yes, in small quantities and provided you tolerate it well. We recommend consulting a healthcare professional for personalized advice, especially if you have a lactose allergy or intolerance.

What is the difference between artisanal and industrial kefir?

Artisanal kefir is prepared with live grains in a suitable container such as a glass jar, guaranteeing a wide variety of cultures. Industrial kefir offers a more standardized and stable product, sometimes less rich in microorganisms.

Can I consume kefir if I am lactose intolerant?

Milk kefir contains less lactose because it is partially transformed by fermentation. To avoid any risk, we recommend choosing water kefir, which is lactose-free and just as enjoyable to drink.

We hope these answers will guide you! Feel free to explore our other content to enrich your wellness and nutrition routine.

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Photo of Sacha Cohadon

Sacha Cohadon

President of SuperNutrition.fr, Sacha breaks down natural health topics with clarity and accuracy. He relies on recent scientific studies and discussions with experts to deliver reliable, practical content for anyone looking to better understand the benefits of micronutrition.